LAOS - Village Development Planning: a success story led by the Local Development Programme
The Village Development Planning (VDP) process, supported by the Local Development Programme, implemented by the Ministry of Planning and Investment (MPI) and LuxDev has proven to be a catalyst for positive change across Laos. This initiative, designed to empower local communities and address their specific needs, has yielded significant results in the partner provinces of Bokeo, Bolikhamxay, Khammouane and Vientiane, benefitting a total of 172,000 people.
A community-driven approach
Over the last couple of months, the Local Development Programme has been focussing on village development planning, a process which puts community participation at the centre of decision-making. Villagers from all four partner provinces and 226 target villages actively engaged in the process, reflecting on their current socioeconomic situation and prioritising activities for implementation. This bottom-up approach ensures that the development initiatives are truly aligned with the needs and aspirations of the local people.
Building on past successes
The current VDP exercise is notably successful partly due to its ability to build on the experiences of previous development programmes implemented by MPI and LuxDev. In Bokeo Province for example, 41 villages involved in the previous phase of the Local Development Programme, continue to participate in the new one, leveraging their previous experiences to accelerate the VDP process. Similar synergies are observed in Vientiane, Khammouane and Bolikhamxay.
Prioritising local needs
This activity was carried out jointly by the staff of our partners from the provincial Departments of Planning and Investment and the District Planning Offices. The field team held community workshops in each target village, in which people proposed activities to be implemented with the Village Development Fund that is provided by the programme. Following plenary and group discussions, the attendance was assembled and prioritised the most relevant activities by voting.
The VDP process identified a wide range of development priorities across the four provinces. In Bokeo alone, 53 villages identified over 918 activities, divided into several categories. Among the most pressing needs were access to clean water and improved water supply infrastructure, followed by education, health, and agricultural development, as well as microfinance schemes. These priorities were identified in all four provinces and therefore reflect the critical importance of these basic resources for the health and well-being of local communities.
Rapid progress and community empowerment
In Bokeo, VDP have already been endorsed in all 53 villages, while in Vientiane, Bolikhamxay, and Khammouane, the adoption of the VDP is also almost completed. This rapid advancement across all target districts of the Local Development Programme is a testament to the efficiency of the process and the strong commitment of both the local communities and the local counterparts (Departments of Planning and Investment, the District Planning Offices and LuxDev) implementing partners.
Empowering villages with resources and training
To facilitate the implementation of the activities identified by communities, the Departments of Planning and Investment will next transfer agreed budgets to village bank accounts and provide management training to Village Development Committee members. To support the technical implementation of identified priorities, training will also be organised to cover a variety of topics, including areas like health, animal husbandry, good agricultural practices, etc. This empowers villages to take ownership of their development initiatives and ensure effective utilisation of resources.
A bright future for Laos
The success of the VDP process in Bokeo, Bolikhamxay, Khammouane and Vientiane provinces bodes well for the future of Laos. By prioritising local needs, fostering community participation, and providing the necessary resources, the Local Development Programme is laying solid foundations for sustainable development. As the identified activities are implemented, we can expect to see significant improvements in the lives of the people throughout the four partner provinces.
The VDP process in Laos is a shining example of how effective community-driven development can be. By empowering local communities and addressing their specific needs, this initiative is helping to create a brighter future for the country.
The Local Development Programme is co-financed by the Lao PDR, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and Switzerland, and implemented by the Lao Ministry of Planning and Investment and LuxDev, the Luxembourg Development Cooperation Agency.
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